For all the SOLIDWORKS designers and engineering enthusiasts out there, We’re sure you have seen something like this come across your social feeds at one time or another because we know we have. The question is which bucket will fill up first if the water is poured continuously into the first bucket. We have spent some time in the comments sections of these puzzles and been baffled by some people’s logic and responses. Most of the time there is a trick like a closed drain or hole in a bucket but some people were so confident in their wrong answer that we started to doubt our own intuition. So, we decided to make a puzzle and verify our intuition with SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation. The modeling was very easy with some revolves and thin extrudes and below is what we came up with. If you were at any of our rollout events this should look familiar.
We modified the problem statement a bit with some assumptions so everyone can understand the intent of the problem and to potentially combat any over-analyzed responses.
Water will be poured into bucket 1 at a slow enough flow rate that it will drain before it begins to fill. The system is open at the ends so there will be no build-up of air. Which bucket will fill first?
We had to modify the problem statement for a couple of reasons because if we dumped the ocean into the problem bucket would fill first so we are assuming the flow rate is ideal for the buckets drain faster than they fill. This cross-sectional view shows lids on the buckets and those are only there to help define the boundaries in the flow simulation but are considered pipe openings so there will be no air build-up. We challenge you to examine this puzzle and determine which bucket will fill first. Before we give you the answer, we are going to talk about the free surface flow simulation that we used to solve this puzzle.
Free surface lets you simulate flows with a freely moving interface between two immiscible fluids. It’s like water flowing in an open channel or a half-full pipe. It uses the volume of fluid method for tracking and locating the free surface interface of gas-liquid or liquid-liquid pairs. Any phase change, rotation, porous media, or fans are not allowed.
So now we present the solution brought to you by SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation. We are happy to say that the simulation went just as we planned, giving us a lot of confidence in our own intuition and the capabilities of SOLIDWORKS flow simulation.
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